Thursday, January 22, 2015

Land Use Policy Priorities: Opening Day of the 28th Hawaii State Legislature, 2015

Yesterday kicked off the beginning of Hawaii’s 28th legislative session.  Barring a special session, it will end on May 7, 2015, Sine Die (the length of a regular NFLseason).

The legislature prides itself on the number of bills it introduces and passes each year.  Aside from the many substantive bills introduced by each legislator, many bills are marked “introduced by request,” which ostensibly means the legislator introducing the bill does not necessarily support the bill.  Other bills are labeled “short form,” which means that any substantive matter can be inserted in the bill at some point in the legislative process so long as it has some relationship to the bill’s title.  This can amount to thousands of proposed bills and resolutions.

Many of these bills drop out of the process, are merged with other bills, or are significantly amended or completely replaced.  Things begin to gel as we get closer to May and around crossover in mid-February.  However, if you are tracking a certain bill and want to be sure it is crafted in a way that makes sense to your business; you will want to be involved throughout the process.

Yesterday’s Opening Day remarks by the Senate President and House Speaker give some insight on the priorities for each chamber.  The following is a summary of their land use related priorities.

Senate President Donna Mercado Kim opened her remarks on a nostalgic note and played Peter, Paul and Mary’s song, “Where have all the flowers gone?”  She also referenced the popular “Hawaii Calls” radio program that ran from 1935 through 1975.  She noted the issue of sea-level rise impacts on Hawaii’s beaches and the decline of “Hawaiian entertainment in Waikiki,” Koa, Ohia-Lehua, fish, and opii.  To address these issues, she noted the following actions:
  • Providing “dedicated funding using existing TAT revenues for the maintenance and restoration of beaches across the state[.]”
  • “Giving the counties more local control over land use classifications by eliminating the Land Use Commission and overlapping operations to make the permitting process more efficient[.]”
  • The Senate expects “the Hawaii Public Housing Authority, the counties, and private sector to come up with viable solutions” to “the shortage of affordable housing[.]”
Over in the House, House Speaker Joseph Souki opened his remarks emphasizing the need for hard work and collaboration to address issues facing the people of Hawaii.  He noted Governor Ige’s call to work together and “bring as many people and ideas to the table as possible.”  The Speaker’s focus in the area of land use was as follows:
  • Transit Oriented Development  should be used to “direct growth along our rail stations, encouraging commercial development around them and building affordable neighborhoods on nearby state lands.  Directing growth in this way will also protect open space and agriculture, as well as minimize times when we are forced to choose between growth and the environment.”
Opening day remarks can be found in full at http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/speeches/2015opening.aspx, including remarks by Senate Minority Floor Leader Sam Slom and House Majority Leader Scott Saiki.

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